Analysis (S)

All our Analysis with the initial letter “S”.

S100 Malignant Melanoma

S100 protein is a nervous-system-specific cytoplasmic protein which is also present in human malignant melanoma cell lines. Detection and measurement of S100 protein may help distinguish poorly differentiated amelanotic malignant melanoma from tumours of obscure histological origin , they may also aid the detection of micrometastatic disease in the lymph nodes and other tissues of melanoma patients.

Specimen: Serum

Reference Values: <0.105 ug/L
Reference range for adults.
No reference range for children available.

Method:

Loinc: 47275-3

Salmonella enteritidis

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 34423-4

Salmonella paratyphi A:H

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 21511-1

Salmonella paratyphi A:O

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 33470-6

Salmonella paratyphi B:O

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 27938-0

Salmonella paratyphi C:H

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 34369-9

Salmonella paratyphi C:O

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 34370-7

Salmonella typhi:H

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 34371-5

Salmonella typhimurium

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 34432-5

Salmonella typhi:O

Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80

Method: Agglutination

Loinc: 23930-1

Selenium (Serum)

Selenium, an essential mineral that the body requires in trace amounts, is an antioxidant building block. Antioxidants can neutralize free radicals in the body, reducing or preventing damage to cell membranes and DNA. Selenium also helps regulate thyroid function and plays a role in the proper functioning of the immune system.

Specimen: Serum

Reference Values: 0.8-1.22 umol/l

Method: Photometric

Loinc: 5724-0

Serotonin (Serum)

Serotonin is a chemical created by the human body that works as a neurotransmitter. It is regarded by some researchers as a chemical that is responsible for maintaining mood balance, and that a deficit of serotonin leads to depression.

Specimen:

Reference Values: 40-400 ng/ml

Method: RIA

Loinc: 14910-4

Serum Protein Electrophoresis

Serum protein electrophoresis is a laboratory test that examines specific proteins in the blood called globulins. Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique in which the blood serum is placed into a gel, or into liquid in a capillary tube, and exposed to an electric current to separate the serum protein components into five major fractions by size and electrical charge: serum albumin, alpha-1 globulins, alpha-2 globulins, beta globulins, and gamma globulins.

Specimen: 0.2 ml Serum

Reference Values:

Method:

Loinc: 24351-9

Sex Hormone Bin. Globulin-SHBG

This test measures the level of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in your blood. SHBG is a protein made by your liver. It binds tightly to three sex hormones found in both men and women: estrogen , dihydrotestosterone, or DHT and testosterone. SHBG carries these three hormones throughout your blood.

Specimen: Serum

Reference Values:

Follicular Phase: 26-110 nmol/L
Midcycle Phase: 11-97 nmol/L
Luteal Phase: 28-112 nmol/L
1st Trimester: 26-241 nmol/L
2nd Trimester: 85-492 nmol/L
Males: 14.5-48.4 nmol/L

Method: CLIA

Loinc: 13967-5

SGOT (AST)

An aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. AST is normally found in red blood cells, liver, heart, muscle tissue, pancreas, and kidneys. AST formerly was called serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT).

Specimen: Serum

Reference Values:

Females: 14-36 U/l
Males: 17-59 U/l
1-4 Years Old: 20-60 U/l
5-6 Years Old: 15-50 U/l
7-9 Years Old: 15-40 U/l
10-11 Years Old (Males): 10-60 U/l

Method: Colorimetric/Enzymatic

Loinc: 1920-8

SGPT (ALT)

ALT is present in high concentrations in the liver and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, kidney and heart. In conjunction with other liver enzyme tests it can aid in the diagnosis of a number of liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, toxic liver necrosis and cirrhosis among others.

Specimen: 0.2 ml Serum

Reference Values:

Females: 9-52 U/l
Males: 21-72 U/l
1-3 Years Old: 5-45 U/l
4-6 Years Old: 10-25 U/l
7-11 Years Old: 10-35 U/l

Method: Colorimetric/Enzymatic

Loinc: 1742-6

SLA/LP Antibodies

Antibodies against soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas (SLA/LP) have been associated with severe autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and poor outcome, but most of these reports have focused on adult patients.

Specimen:Serum

Reference Values:

<0.8: Negative
0.8-1.2: Undeterminate
>1.2: Positive

Method: ELISA

Loinc: 54029-4

Smooth Muscle Ab's (SMA)

Anti-smooth muscle antibodies are antibodies (immunoglobulins) formed against smooth muscle.

Specimen: 0.2 ml Serum

Reference Values: Negative

Method: IFA

Loinc:63211-7

Sodium

It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body’s cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work.

Specimen: Serum

Reference Values: 137-145 mmol/L

Method: Potentiometric

Loinc: 2951-2

Sodium (Urine)

A test for sodium in the urine is a 24-hour test or a one-time (spot) test that checks how much sodium is in the urine. Sodium is both an electrolyte and a mineral. It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body’s cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work.

Specimen: Urine

Reference Values:

24 Hours Urine: 40-220mmol/24hrs
Random Urine: 30-90 mmol/l

Method:Potentiometric

Loinc: 2956-1