Analysis (S)
All our Analysis with the initial letter “S”.
S100 Malignant Melanoma
S100 protein is a nervous-system-specific cytoplasmic protein which is also present in human malignant melanoma cell lines. Detection and measurement of S100 protein may help distinguish poorly differentiated amelanotic malignant melanoma from tumours of obscure histological origin , they may also aid the detection of micrometastatic disease in the lymph nodes and other tissues of melanoma patients.
Specimen: Serum
Reference Values: <0.105 ug/L
Reference range for adults.
No reference range for children available.
Method:
Loinc: 47275-3
Salmonella enteritidis
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 34423-4
Salmonella paratyphi A:H
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 21511-1
Salmonella paratyphi A:O
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 33470-6
Salmonella paratyphi B:O
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 27938-0
Salmonella paratyphi C:H
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 34369-9
Salmonella paratyphi C:O
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 34370-7
Salmonella typhi:H
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 34371-5
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 34432-5
Salmonella typhi:O
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 1:40 to 1:80
Method: Agglutination
Loinc: 23930-1
Selenium (Serum)
Selenium, an essential mineral that the body requires in trace amounts, is an antioxidant building block. Antioxidants can neutralize free radicals in the body, reducing or preventing damage to cell membranes and DNA. Selenium also helps regulate thyroid function and plays a role in the proper functioning of the immune system.
Specimen: Serum
Reference Values: 0.8-1.22 umol/l
Method: Photometric
Loinc: 5724-0
Serotonin (Serum)
Serotonin is a chemical created by the human body that works as a neurotransmitter. It is regarded by some researchers as a chemical that is responsible for maintaining mood balance, and that a deficit of serotonin leads to depression.
Specimen:
Reference Values: 40-400 ng/ml
Method: RIA
Loinc: 14910-4
Serum Protein Electrophoresis
Serum protein electrophoresis is a laboratory test that examines specific proteins in the blood called globulins. Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique in which the blood serum is placed into a gel, or into liquid in a capillary tube, and exposed to an electric current to separate the serum protein components into five major fractions by size and electrical charge: serum albumin, alpha-1 globulins, alpha-2 globulins, beta globulins, and gamma globulins.
Specimen: 0.2 ml Serum
Reference Values:
Method:
Loinc: 24351-9
Sex Hormone Bin. Globulin-SHBG
This test measures the level of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in your blood. SHBG is a protein made by your liver. It binds tightly to three sex hormones found in both men and women: estrogen , dihydrotestosterone, or DHT and testosterone. SHBG carries these three hormones throughout your blood.
Specimen: Serum
Reference Values:
Follicular Phase: 26-110 nmol/L
Midcycle Phase: 11-97 nmol/L
Luteal Phase: 28-112 nmol/L
1st Trimester: 26-241 nmol/L
2nd Trimester: 85-492 nmol/L
Males: 14.5-48.4 nmol/L
Method: CLIA
Loinc: 13967-5
SGOT (AST)
An aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. AST is normally found in red blood cells, liver, heart, muscle tissue, pancreas, and kidneys. AST formerly was called serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT).
Specimen: Serum
Reference Values:
Females: 14-36 U/l
Males: 17-59 U/l
1-4 Years Old: 20-60 U/l
5-6 Years Old: 15-50 U/l
7-9 Years Old: 15-40 U/l
10-11 Years Old (Males): 10-60 U/l
Method: Colorimetric/Enzymatic
Loinc: 1920-8
SGPT (ALT)
ALT is present in high concentrations in the liver and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, kidney and heart. In conjunction with other liver enzyme tests it can aid in the diagnosis of a number of liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, toxic liver necrosis and cirrhosis among others.
Specimen: 0.2 ml Serum
Reference Values:
Females: 9-52 U/l
Males: 21-72 U/l
1-3 Years Old: 5-45 U/l
4-6 Years Old: 10-25 U/l
7-11 Years Old: 10-35 U/l
Method: Colorimetric/Enzymatic
Loinc: 1742-6
SLA/LP Antibodies
Antibodies against soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas (SLA/LP) have been associated with severe autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and poor outcome, but most of these reports have focused on adult patients.
Specimen:Serum
Reference Values:
<0.8: Negative
0.8-1.2: Undeterminate
>1.2: Positive
Method: ELISA
Loinc: 54029-4
Smooth Muscle Ab's (SMA)
Anti-smooth muscle antibodies are antibodies (immunoglobulins) formed against smooth muscle.
Specimen: 0.2 ml Serum
Reference Values: Negative
Method: IFA
Loinc:63211-7
Sodium
It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body’s cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work.
Specimen: Serum
Reference Values: 137-145 mmol/L
Method: Potentiometric
Loinc: 2951-2
Sodium (Urine)
A test for sodium in the urine is a 24-hour test or a one-time (spot) test that checks how much sodium is in the urine. Sodium is both an electrolyte and a mineral. It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body’s cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work.
Specimen: Urine
Reference Values:
24 Hours Urine: 40-220mmol/24hrs
Random Urine: 30-90 mmol/l
Method:Potentiometric
Loinc: 2956-1